How to re-calibrate compass on your Android phone?

If your compass on your Android phone has stopped working or pointing into the wrong direction, you will need to re-calibrate it. The good news is that re-calibrating your compass is an easy process. The steps you need to take depend on the model of your device. Below are a few different methods, so just follow the easy steps in each method and your mobile compass will be back up in no time.

Calibrate Your Compass: Figure 8 pattern method

Works for most compass calibration problems on Android and is the default calibration method to point Google Maps beam in the right direction.

  1. Turn on your Android device.
  2. Hold your phone and make a figure 8 pattern in the air until your compass is calibrated. Usually, you will have to do the figure 8 motion only a few times.
  3. Open your navigation app of choice (e.g., Google Maps) to confirm that the compass points correctly. Your compass should hopefully point to the right direction.
Figure 8 Android compass recalibration

Effectiveness: This is the most common and default calibration method, particularly useful when Google Maps shows incorrect directional readings.



Calibrate Your Compass: Phone Tilt method

  1. Switch on your Android device
  2. Start tilting your phone backwards and forwards. (like nodding your head up and down).
  3. MOVE it from LEFT side to RIGHT side.
  4. Tilt it again, but this time TILT to the LEFT and then to the RIGHT
  5. Keep repeating these steps until you see your compass re-calibrated.

how to recalibration your compass by tilting your phone

Effectiveness: Useful for situations where the standard figure 8 method doesn’t seem to resolve the issue.



Calibrate Your Compass: Three Axis Rotation method (Rotate 360°)

  1. Switch on your Android device
  2. Rotate your phone around its axis forward (as if doing a somersault). Turn it at least three times around.
  3. With phone screen facing up, rotate it around in a circle (form portrait to landscape and so on). Rotate it at least threetimes around.
  4. Rotate your phone around its vertical axis (like spinning a top) to the right and continue around at least three times.
  5. Continue repeating these steps until the compass is recalibrated.

Effectiveness: More thorough calibration that adjusts for orientation in all directions, helpful for devices with more stubborn calibration issues.

Calibrate Your Compass: Built-in compass calibration wizard method

  1. Switch on your Android device
  2. Some Android devices have a built-in re-calibration wizard pop up which comes up once in a while to help you fix your compass issues.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the calibration.

Effectiveness: Convenient and often guided by visual cues or prompts, making it easy to follow. This feature may be manufacturer-specific, like in certain Samsung or Xiaomi models.

How to calibrate your compass video tutorial

Troubleshooting Guide for Compass Issues

1. Common Compass Issues

  • Compass not responding: The compass app doesn’t register movement.
  • Inaccurate direction: The compass points in the wrong direction even after calibration.
  • Compass constantly fluctuating: The compass needle keeps swinging between directions.
  • App crashes or freezes: The compass app closes unexpectedly or becomes unresponsive.

2. Preliminary Checks

  • Check for Updates: Ensure both the device's operating system and the compass app are updated.
  • Restart the Device: A simple restart can resolve temporary glitches.

3. Physical Obstructions

  • Remove Cases or Magnets: Check if any magnetic cases are interfering with the compass.
  • Clear Surroundings: Move away from large metal objects and electronic devices.

4. Settings and Permissions

  • Location Settings: Ensure location services are turned on and set to "High Accuracy."
  • App Permissions: Check that the compass app has permission to access location and sensors.

5. Sensor Calibration

  • Check Sensor Health: Use a sensor diagnostic app to check if the phone's sensors are functioning.
  • Manual Calibration: Guide users through the process of calibrating each relevant sensor.

6. Software Conflicts

  • Disable Unnecessary Apps: Close or disable apps using location services or sensors in the background.
  • Safe Mode: Boot the device in Safe Mode to identify problematic apps.

7. Battery and Performance Issues

  • Check Battery Health: A weak battery may affect sensor performance.
  • Performance Settings: Disable battery saver modes or features that could affect sensor responsiveness.

8. Advanced Troubleshooting

  • Factory Reset: As a last resort, consider a factory reset (backup data first).
  • Contact Support: If issues persist, contact the device manufacturer for assistance.

9. FAQs Related to Compass Issues

  • Why does my compass app drain my battery?

    The compass app may use GPS and other sensors, which can consume battery power.

  • Can environmental conditions affect my compass?

    Yes, strong magnetic fields or metallic objects nearby can interfere with compass readings.

  • Is my phone's compass accurate enough for navigation?

    Generally, yes, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction with maps for better accuracy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is my compass not pointing in the correct direction?

The compass on your Android phone may not point correctly due to magnetic interference or the need for recalibration. Common sources of interference include metal objects, electronic devices, or magnetic fields.

2. How do I know if my compass needs recalibration?

If your compass consistently points in the wrong direction or if navigation apps like Google Maps show inaccurate location data, it’s time to recalibrate your compass.

3. What are the different methods for calibrating my compass?

There are several methods to calibrate your compass on Android devices, including:

  • Figure 8 Pattern Method: Make a figure 8 motion with your phone in the air.
  • Phone Tilt Method: Tilt your phone up and down, then side to side.
  • Three Axis Rotation Method: Rotate your phone around each axis (forward, circular, and vertical).
  • Built-in Calibration Wizard: Use any built-in calibration feature provided by your device manufacturer.

4. What if my compass still doesn't work after recalibrating?

If your compass still doesn’t work after trying the recalibration methods, check for software updates for your device. Additionally, consider resetting your phone’s settings or consulting with customer support for further assistance.

5. Are there any specific apps that can help with compass calibration?

Yes, there are several compass apps available on the Google Play Store that offer calibration features and additional tools for navigation. Popular options include "Compass Galaxy" and "Smart Compass."

6. How often should I calibrate my compass?

There’s no set frequency for calibration. However, it’s a good practice to recalibrate your compass whenever you notice incorrect readings or after moving to a new environment.

7. Can environmental factors affect compass accuracy?

Yes, environmental factors such as proximity to metal objects, electronic devices, or geographical variations (e.g., mountains) can affect compass accuracy. Always calibrate in an open area, away from potential sources of interference.

8. Is compass calibration the same for all Android devices?

While the general principles of calibration are similar, the methods might vary slightly between different Android devices. Always refer to your device’s user manual for specific instructions.

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